Abstract

This study aims to formulate a selective closed trial model that allows for the implementation of restorative justice without violating the principle of openness. Restorative justice has become an alternative approach in the Indonesian criminal justice system that places victims at the center of recovery. However, the implementation of restorative justice faces challenges when confronted with the principle of openness in trials, a fundamental principle in national criminal procedure law. The method used in this study is normative juridical with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. By examining provisions in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), the Supreme Court Regulation on Restorative Justice (PERMA RJ), and practices in other countries such as the United States and Canada, it is found that there is an urgency to establish a legal mechanism that gives judges limited authority to conditionally determine closed trials based on the consent of the parties and the principle of confidentiality. This reconstruction aims to realize a criminal justice system that is fairer, more participatory, and based on the humanitarian values of Pancasila and the mandate of the constitution.

Keywords

  • Restorative Justice
  • Closed Trials
  • Criminal Justice System.

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