Abstract

This study examines the collaboration between local governments and Community-Based Organizations (CBOs) in promoting sustainable environmental practices in Karongi District, Rwanda. Using stakeholder theory and a qualitative approach involving interviews, Focus Groups (FGs), and document analysis, the study evaluated forest conservation, water management, and waste reduction initiatives. Participants included government officials, CBO representatives, community leaders, and program beneficiaries. Findings reveal that local governments enforce regulations and community programs, while CBOs enhance capacity, awareness, and resource mobilization. Challenges include limited funding, technical skills, climate change, land pressure, and low participation. Strengthened collaboration and policy support are vital for advancing environmental sustainability.

Keywords

  • Organizational Politics
  • Counterproductive Work Behaviors
  • Resilience
  • Transformational Leadership
  • Intervention Model

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